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References 

Page 11 

Ensuring your fertiliser investment hits the mark 

  1. Grafton, M; Irwin, M; and Sandoval-Cruz, E: Measuring the response of variable bulk solid fertiliser application by computer controlled delivery from aircraft, (2021): New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2021.1936573 

Page 12-13 

New Zealand’s soil carbon stocks: what do we know? 

  1. Global Soil Organic Carbon Map (GSOCmap) | FAO SOILS PORTAL | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/data-hub/soil-maps-and-databases/global-soil-organic-carbon-map-gsocmap/en/ 
  1. Mudge,P; McNeill, S; Hedley; C; Roudier, P; Poggio, M; Malone, B; Baldock, J; Smith, P; McNally, S; Beare, M; Schipper, L: Design of an on-farm soil carbon benchmarking and monitoring approach for individual pastoral farms (2020); Prepared for Theresa Wilson, International Relations, Ministry for Primary Industries. https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/publications/soil-horizons/soil-horizons-articles/national-soil-carbon-monitoring-system-for-agricultural-land/ 
  1. https://environment.govt.nz/facts-and-science/climate-change/measuring-greenhouse-gas-emissions/measuring-soil-carbon/ 
  1. https://www.agmatters.nz/topics/soil-carbon/ 

Page 18-19  

Hype gets in the way of cause and effect 

  1. Ward MH, Jones RR, Brender JD, de Kok TM, Weyer PJ, Nolan BT, Villanueva CM, van Breda SG. Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 23;15(7):1557.  
  1. Castaño Vinyals G, Aragonés N, Pérez Gómez B, et al Population based multicase control study in common tumors in Spain (MCC Spain): rationale and study design. Gac Sanit 2015; 29: 308– 15. 
  1. Angela DeRidder, Sowjanya Kalluri , Veera Holdai. A Retrospective Chart Review Evaluating the Relationship between Cancer Diagnosis and Residential Water Source on the Lower Eastern Shore of Maryland, USA. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 145 
  1. Song P, Wu L, Guan W.Song P, et al. Dietary Nitrates, Nitrites, and Nitrosamines Intake and the Risk of Gastric Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2015;7(12):9872-95 
  1. Ho CK, Yang YH, Yang CY. Nitrates in drinking water and the risk of death from brain cancer: does hardness in drinking water matter? J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2011;74(12):747-56. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2011.539143.  
  1. Ward MH, Jones RR, Brender JD, de Kok TM, Weyer PJ, Nolan BT, Villanueva CM, van Breda SG. Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(7):1557. 
  1. Chiu HF, Tsai SS, Wu TN, Yang CY. Colon cancer and content of nitrates and magnesium in drinking water. Magnes Res. 2010;23(2):81-9.  
  2. Hord NG, Tang Y, Bryan NS. Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: the physiologic context for potential health benefits. Am J ClinNutr. 2009;90(1):1-10.doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27131. Epub 2009. PMID: 19439460. 
  3. BondonnoCP, Croft KD, Hodgson JM.Bondonno CP, et al. Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(12):2036-52 
  4. SchullehnerJ, Hansen B, Thygesen M, Pedersen CB, Sigsgaard T. Nitrate in drinking water and colorectal cancer risk: A nationwide population-based cohort study. Int J Cancer. 2018 ;143(1):73-79. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31306.  
  5. Jones R.R.,DellaValleC.T., Weyer P.J., Robien K., Cantor K.P., Krasner S., et. al.: Ingested nitrate, disinfection by-products, and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the Iowa Women's Health Study cohort. Environ Int 2019; 126: pp. 242-251 
  6. FathmawatiFachiroh J., Gravitiani E., Sarto , Husodo A.H.: Nitrate in drinking water and risk of colorectal cancer in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J Toxicol Environ Health, Part A 2017; 80: pp. 120-128 
  7. SchullehnerJ., Hansen B., Thygesen M., Pedersen C.B., Sigsgaard T.: Nitrate in drinking water and colorectal cancer risk: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Int J Canc 2018; 143: pp. 73-79 
  8. DeRoosA.J., Ward M.H., Lynch C.F., Cantor K.P.: Nitrate in public water supplies and the risk of colon and rectum cancers. Epidemiology 2003; pp. 640-649 
  9. WeyerP.J., Cerhan J.R., Kross B.C., Hallberg G.R., Kantamneni J., Breuer G., et. al.: Municipal drinking water nitrate level and cancer risk in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Epidemiology 2001; pp. 327-338 
  10. Espejo-Herrera N.,Gràcia-LavedanE., Boldo E., Aragonés N., Pérez-Gómez B., Pollán M., et. al.: Colorectal cancer risk and nitrate exposure through drinking water and diet. Int J Canc 2016; 139: pp. 334-346. 
  11. McElroy J.A., Trentham-Dietz A.,GangnonR.E., Hampton J.M., Bersch A.J., Kanarek M.S., et. al.: Nitrogen-nitrate exposure from drinking water and colorectal cancer risk for rural women in Wisconsin, USA. J Water Health 2008; 6: pp. 399-409. 
  12. Chiu H.-F., Tsai S.-S., Wu T.-N., Yang C.-Y.: Colon cancer and content of nitrates and magnesium in drinking water.MagnesRes 2010; 23: pp. 81-89. 
  13. Hosseini F,MajdiM, Naghshi S, Sheikhhossein F, Djafarian K, Shab-Bidar S. Nitrate-nitrite exposure through drinking water and diet and risk of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(5):3073-3081 
  14. Ireland MJ, March S, Crawford-Williams F,CassimatisM, Aitken JF, Hyde MK, Chambers SK, Sun J, Dunn J. A systematic review of geographical differences in management and outcomes for colorectal cancer in Australia. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):95 
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  16. Wen D, Zou W, Wen X, Yang Y, Chen Y, He Y, Wang G, Shan B. Urban-rural disparity in colorectal cancer incidence and increasing trend in relation to socioeconomic development and urbanization in China. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(10):4181-4196
  17. Vernia F, Longo S,StefanelliG, Viscido A, Latella G. Dietary Factors Modulating Colorectal Carcinogenesis. Nutrients. 2021 Jan 3;13(1):143. doi: 10.3390/nu13010143. 
  18. World cancer research fund and American instate cancerresearch .Colorectal cancer statistics https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer/colorectal-cancer-statistics/ 
  19. NoratT, Bingham S, Ferrari P,et al. Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European Prospective Investigation into cancer and nutrition.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 15;97(12):906-16. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dji164 
  20. IARC Monographs evaluate consumption of red meat and processed meat https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr240_E.pdf
  21. Richardson A, Hayes J, Frampton C, Potter J. Modifiable lifestyle factors that could reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer in New Zealand NZMJ 2016, Vol 129 No 1447 pages 13-18
  22. IslamiF, Goding Sauer A, Miller KD, Siegel RL, Fedewa SA, Jacobs EJ, McCullough ML, Patel AV, Ma J, Soerjomataram I, Flanders WD, Brawley OW, Gapstur SM, Jemal A Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States..CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Jan;68(1):31-54. doi: 10.3322/caac.21440 
  23. Purcell RV, Pearson J, Aitchison A, Dixon L, Frizelle FA, Keenan JI. Colonization with enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is associated with early-stage colorectal neoplasia.PLoSOne. 2017;12(2):e0171602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171602 
  24. Keenan JI, Frizelle FA. Bacteria flying under the radar: linking a bacterial infection to colon carcinogenesis. Infect Agent Cancer.2014;9:31.doi: 10.1186/1750-9378-9-31. 

Page 36-37  

The right rhizobia 

  1. Wakelin et al.. High spatial variation in population size and symbiotic performance of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii with white clover in New Zealand pasture soils. (2018) PLoS ONE, 13(2): e0192607. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192607 
  1. Shi et al; Increasing biological nitrogen fixation by white clover-rhizobia symbiosis. (2019) J NZGA, 81, 231-234. https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2019.81.380  
  1. 3. McMahon, J; Long-term nitrogen fertilizer use disrupts plant-microbe mutualisms (2005). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. https://phys.org/news/2015-02-long-term-nitrogen-fertilizer-disrupts-plant-microbe.html 

 

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